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ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2008

Divisional results:
UK Retail Banking

Our business

During 2008, UK Retail Banking provided a wide range of banking and financial services through our diversified, proprietary distribution network and highly recognised and well-regarded brands (Lloyds TSB, Cheltenham & Gloucester and Scottish Widows) to some 16 million personal customers through over 1,950 branches across the UK. At the end of 2008 Lloyds TSB had the UK’s largest personal current account base with over 12 million current account customers, had the largest number of internet banking customers in the UK and operated 11 call centres, all in the UK, taking over 70 million calls per year. In 2008 Lloyds TSB was voted by Reader’s Digest the most trusted bank in Britain for the eighth year running.

Following the acquisition of HBOS, the new ‘Retail’ division now includes the HBOS branch operations and is the largest retail bank in the UK. The Group is now the UK’s leading provider of current accounts, savings, personal loans, credit cards and mortgages and has the largest branch network in the UK, with approximately 3,000 branches, and one of the largest fee free ATM networks in the UK with around 6,800 cash machines.

The new ‘Retail’ division has approximately 30 million customers. In addition to being the largest provider of current accounts in the UK with approximately 22 million current account customers, we are also the largest provider of social banking providing over four million basic bank or social banking accounts in the UK.

The new ‘Retail’ division operates a multi brand strategy with a range of highly recognised and well regarded brands including Lloyds TSB, Halifax, Bank of Scotland and Cheltenham & Gloucester.

Following the acquisition, the wealth management business is being transferred to the new ‘Wealth and International’ division.

Key highlights

Good profit performance, against a backdrop of slowing economic activity. Profit before tax increased by four per cent to £1,793 million.

Strong income momentum maintained, up seven per cent, supported by overall sales growth of seven per cent.

Good growth in deposits resulted in a five per cent increase in overall deposit balances, with 12 per cent growth in bank savings, and 20 per cent growth in wealth management deposits.

Excellent market share of net new mortgage lending, at 27.5 per cent. Mortgage balances outstanding increased by 11 per cent to £112.9 billion.

Improved net interest margin, nine basis points higher than in 2007, reflecting improved key product margins, particularly in unsecured personal lending and new mortgages.

Continued effective cost management, with a clear focus on investing to improve service quality and processing efficiency. Operating expenses increased by only 2 per cent and there was an improvement in the cost:income ratio to 44.4 per cent.

Strong trading surplus performance, up 11 per cent to £3,265 million.

The quality of new lending continues to be good, reflecting continued strong credit criteria, although the fall in the house price index over the last 12 months has led to an increase of approximately £150 million in the secured impairment charge during the year. We currently expect retail impairment levels to rise significantly in 2009, largely reflecting the expected increase in unemployment levels in the UK and the impact of further house price falls.

DIVISIONAL PERFORMANCE

Continuing business

 

2008
£m

2007
£m

Change
%

Net interest income

4,110

3,695

11

Other income

1,766

1,797

(2)

Total income

5,876

5,492

7

Operating expenses

(2,611)

(2,548)

(2)

Trading surplus

3,265

2,944

11

Impairment

(1,472)

(1,224)

(20)

Profit before tax

1,793

1,720

4

Cost:income ratio

44.4%

46.4%

 
 

31 December
2008
£bn

31 December
2007
£bn

Change %

Total assets

127.5

115.0

11

Risk-weighted assets

49.6

44.8

11

Customer deposits

85.9

82.1

5

Restated, see Summarised segmental analysis.

OUR STRATEGY

'Retail's' strategic goal is to create Britain’s best retail bank. This will be achieved by building deeper relationships with our customers through providing products that they need, at prices they can afford, as well as delivering a high quality service. At the same time, we will seek to improve the management of our costs and capital by continuing to apply a prudent approach to risk.

A major focus in the implementation of this strategy will be upon ‘putting the relationship back into banking’. We will, through deeper customer insight, offer customers first class products backed by an effective and efficient service as well as strengthening our relationships which, in turn, will generate new sales. This is backed by our extensive multi channel distribution network providing our customers with a wide range of choice and added convenience. We will drive down operating costs by improving efficiency in our processes and effectively managing risk across the bank.

The integration of HBOS will give us additional opportunities to provide products and services to all of our customers whilst carefully managing risk and delivering cost synergies.

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Bar chart: Profit before tax Bar chart: Income Bar chart: Income and cost growth 2008 Bar chart: Customer deposits Bar chart: Group UK mortgage balances Bar chart: Net promoter score

The 2007 figures have been restated (see Summarised segmental analysis). The 2006 figures are as originally published.

††Excluding the settlement of overdraft claims and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme levy.

DIVISIONAL SUMMARY

By making its customers central to its strategy, UK Retail Banking continued to make substantial progress in each of its key strategic priorities: growing income from its existing customer base; expanding its customer franchise; and improving productivity and efficiency. In each of these areas, a key focus has been on sales of recurring income products, such as current accounts and savings products which, combined with higher lending related income, has supported the strong rate of revenue growth. This has been achieved whilst continuing to operate our lending principles in a responsible manner, by maintaining lending criteria appropriate to the position in the economic cycle, by working with our customers who are experiencing financial difficulties and by ensuring we pass on base rate cuts to our Standard Variable Rate mortgage customers.

Profit before tax from UK Retail Banking increased by £73 million, or four per cent, to £1,793 million, reflecting strong levels of franchise growth and effective cost management which offset the higher impairment charge. Total income increased by £384 million, or seven per cent, whilst operating expenses remained well controlled, increasing by two per cent. The trading surplus increased by 11 per cent to £3,265 million.

GROWING INCOME FROM THE CUSTOMER BASE

The retail bank has continued to make good progress, delivering strong product sales growth and revenue momentum, notwithstanding the challenging UK economic environment. Overall sales increased by seven per cent, with improvements over a broad range of products and through our wide variety of distribution channels. Both the internet and telephone banking channels performed strongly with sales growth of 29 per cent and 19 per cent respectively. Our continued good sales growth has been driven by strong sales of personal loans, bank savings and wealth management products. Our market share of new business in these key product areas has continued to increase, as the retail bank has successfully leveraged the benefit of the Group’s strong brand and balance sheet to support increasing customer sales.

Customer deposits have increased by five per cent during the year, with particularly strong progress in growing our relationship focused bank savings and wealth management deposit balances, with increases of 12 per cent and 20 per cent respectively. The retail bank opened over two million new savings accounts during 2008.

Over the last 12 months, the Group has made significant progress in building its mortgage business, in a mortgage market that has slowed considerably. The Group continues to focus on those segments of the prime mortgage market where value can be created whilst taking a conservative approach to credit risk. The Group continues to manage for value, targeting growth in profitable new business rather than overall market share. This approach, together with a recent uplift in interest spreads, has led to new business net interest margins strengthening over the last 12 months.

 

31 December
2008
£m

31 December
2007
£m

Change
%

Current account and savings balances

     

Bank savings

46,941

41,976

12 

C&G deposits

12,433

14,861

(16)

Wealth management

5,910

4,939

20

UK Retail Banking savings

65,284

61,776

Current accounts

20,642

20,305

Total customer deposits

85,926

82,081

5

EXPANDING THE CUSTOMER FRANCHISE

In addition to the strong growth in product sales from existing customers, the Group has continued to make progress in expanding its customer franchise. The retail bank opened over one million new current accounts during the year, with a strong performance from the Group’s range of added value current accounts with enhanced product features.

Despite tightened credit criteria and a slowdown in consumer demand, we have maintained our market leading position in personal loans, growing our market share of the unsecured personal loans market whilst remaining primarily focused on lending to our current account customer base. Unsecured consumer credit balances increased by six per cent, with personal loan balances outstanding at 31 December 2008 up nine per cent at £12.2 billion, whilst credit card balances were stable at £6.6 billion.

The demand for the Lloyds TSB Airmiles Duo credit card account has continued to be strong, with 1.4 million customers now signed up to use the account. Duo customers tend to be higher quality, more transactional customers. As a result, Lloyds TSB has maintained its position as a UK market leader in new credit card issuance during 2008, and has maintained an estimated new business market share of 13 per cent. In addition, Lloyds TSB was the leading consumer debit card issuer in the UK during the year.

The Group’s market share of gross new mortgage lending increased to 10.8 per cent (2007: 8.1 per cent), as the Group continued to maintain its substantial presence in the UK mortgage market. Overall, new lending in the UK mortgage market fell by 29 per cent to £258 billion (2007: £363 billion) however the Group’s gross new mortgage lending in 2008 fell by only five per cent to £27.8 billion (2007: £29.4 billion). The higher market share of gross mortgage lending, in conjunction with a reduction in the Group’s share of mortgage redemptions, has led to a significant increase in our market share of net new lending to 27.5 per cent, which partly reflects the withdrawal of a number of competitors from the UK mortgage market. Group mortgage balances outstanding increased by 11 per cent to £112.9 billion.

Wealth management continues to make good progress with its expansion plans to deliver an enhanced wealth management offer comprising private banking, open architecture portfolio management, retirement planning, insurance and estate planning services. New funds under management increased by 22 per cent, investment portfolio cases grew by 16 per cent and wealth management banking deposits increased by 20 per cent. During a period when the FTSE 100 index fell by 31 per cent, investment portfolio funds under management decreased by 11 per cent and this led to an overall reduction of three per cent in total customer assets.

IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY AND EFFICIENCY

We have continued to benefit from the recent investment in reducing the levels of administration and processing work carried out in branches. This has enabled us to further increase our focus on meeting the needs of our customers and has supported improved productivity in the branch network sales effort. These improvements have supported a further improvement in the retail banking cost:income ratio to 44.4 per cent, from 46.4 per cent last year. Average sales by staff in the branch network have shown good growth on the levels achieved in 2007.

Telephone banking has continued to improve the quality of the service which it provides to customers, allowing us to focus on better meeting the needs of our customers whilst also improving efficiency.

ARREARS PERFORMANCE REMAINS SATISFACTORY

Impairment losses on loans and advances were 20 per cent higher at £1,472 million, particularly reflecting the impact of lower house values on the mortgage impairment charge. The impairment charge as a percentage of average lending was higher at 1.22 per cent, compared to 1.10 per cent in 2007. Over 99 per cent of new personal loans and 90 per cent of new credit cards sold during 2008 were to existing customers. The level of arrears in the credit card and personal loan portfolios increased by 26 per cent and 15 per cent respectively reflecting the impact of the slowdown in the UK economic environment.

In terms of unsecured lending, our arrears performance remains satisfactory. However, in the context of the uncertain UK economic environment and the potential for increased consumer arrears and insolvencies, we are continuing to enhance our underwriting, collections and fraud prevention procedures. We currently expect retail impairment levels to rise significantly in 2009, largely reflecting the expected increase in unemployment levels in the UK and the impact of further house price falls.

Mortgage credit quality remains good although the slowdown in economic activity and rising unemployment in the UK has led to arrears rising by 44 per cent over the last 12 months. This compares to a rise of 72 per cent in Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) industry averages in the 12 months to 31 December 2008. The fall in the house price index over the last 12 months has however led to an increase of approximately £150 million in the secured impairment charge during the year. Looking forward, our view is for a further fall of similar magnitude in house price index during 2009.

In Cheltenham & Gloucester, the average indexed loan-to-value ratio on the mortgage portfolio was 56 per cent, and the average loan-to-value ratio for new mortgages and further advances written during 2008 was 63 per cent. At 31 December 2008, 15 per cent of balances had an indexed loan-to-value ratio in excess of 100 per cent reflecting the significant fall in house prices during the year. Compared to the CML industry averages at 31 December 2008, UK Retail Banking had less than half the industry average for properties in possession and new repossessions as a percentage of total cases in 2008. In addition, arrears in the Group’s buy-to-let portfolio represent only a small fraction of our prime portfolio and CML industry averages. We extensively stress-test our lending to changes in macroeconomic conditions and we remain confident in the quality of our mortgage portfolio.

NO 1 FOR UK CURRENT ACCOUNTS

Lloyds TSB took on over 1 million new customers for the second year in a row, maintaining the position of No 1 UK Current Account provider (GfK Financial Research Survey ‘FRS’ data). This success has been driven by launching innovative new products and services, such as Vantage and Control accounts and the market leading mobile banking services.

ONE IN FOUR NET NEW MORTGAGES

In 2008, Lloyds TSB achieved its best-ever performance in mortgages, by providing one in four net new mortgages in the UK last year (total completed mortgage business less redemptions and repayments), demonstrating Lloyds TSB remains very much open to new mortgage business and to supporting customers through difficult economic times.

SUCCESSFUL YEAR FOR SAVINGS AND PERSONAL LOANS

2008 was the most successful year ever for savings and personal loans. Savings balances grew by £5 billion with over two million accounts opened, 28 per cent higher than 2007. A really impressive performance given the market uncertainty and low interest rate environment. Lloyds TSB continues to be the number one provider of personal loans (CACI data).

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